Reinforce Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors is WT’s highest governance body. The Board of Directors are mainly responsible for monitoring the achievement of the Company’s operational goals and performance, providing strategic guidance to the management team, and overseeing the Company’s compliance with laws and regulations to ensure the best interests of its shareholders. In order to optimize the quality of the Board’ decisionmaking, there are a number of functional committees with different competence under the Board to effectively review the Company’s decisions on important issues and supervise their implementation.

In addition to the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, WT has a diversity policy to meet the needs of the Board’s operational and developmental functions, while taking into account the Directors’ professional knowledge and skills. Directors are elected at the shareholders’ meeting in accordance with the Rules for Directors Election. There were three functional committees under the Board: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Risk Management Committee. In order to optimize and improve the Board’s functions and strengthen the management mechanism, WT began appointing a corporate governance supervisor in 2019 to handle matters relating to the Board meetings and shareholder meetings, assist the Directors in their orientation, continuing training, duty performing, and compliance with laws and regulations. For details, see Implementation of Corporate Governance in 2023.

 

Independent directors making up half of the Board Enhance the Independence of the Board of Directors

The Company’s Chairman concurrently serve as President to improve operational efficiency and the execution of decisions. In 2023, an additional Independent Director was by-elected as the eighth member of the Board by the annual shareholders meeting to strengthen the Board’s supervisory function. For the implementation of the Board Member diversity policy, see the Corporate Governance section (Organization and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors) of the WT official website. The Board of Directors meets at least once a quarter. In 2023, the Directors’ in person attendance rate at the 15 Board meetings was 94% , and the Independent Directors’ was 100%. Items falling into the nine types of matters specified in the Rules of Procedure for Board of Directors’ Meetings were submitted to the Board for discussion, including operating plans, financial reports, internal controls, chairman selection, fundraising, issuance of securities with equity nature, and other matters required by laws and regulations. A total of 55 major resolution were adopted in 2023. See Major Resolutions of Board Meetings under the Corporate Governance section for details.

 

To reduce the possibility of conflicts of interest between the Chairman and the other Directors, WT discloses information including the content of the items, the names of the interested Directors, and reasons for recusals in the annual reports, as required by Article 15 of the Rules of Procedure for Board of Directors’ Meetings. In addition, in compliance with the requirements of Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Operation Directions for Compliance with the Establishment of Board of Directors by TWSE Listed Companies and the Board’s Exercise of Powers, at least half of the Board Members are Independent Directors, and more than half of them are neither employees nor executives. Every year, WT arranges for each Director to attend professional director courses provided by external organizations such as Taiwan’s Securities and Futures Institute to improve the Board’s operational effectiveness. To implement corporate governance, Independent Directors may provide input and make suggestions in each functional committee for the Board’s information. In addition, information such as the existence of controlling shareholders and related party transactions is disclosed in the annual reports.

For detailed information on the members of the Board, the Audit Committee and other functional committees in 2023, including their age range, experience, tenure, concurrent positions in other companies, as well as relevant information on their Board meeting attendance rate, continuing education status, and recusals record, see Chapter 3: Corporate Governance Report of WT’s 2023 Annual Report for the description of implementation status of recusals of Directors.

 

Audit Committee members are hands-on with 100% attendance

The Audit Committee is composed of all Independent Directors. With one Independent Director byelected in 2023, there are currently four Committee members, with Kung-wha DING serving as the convener and chairman. The Committee meets at least once every quarter. The accountant must communicate fully with the Independent Directors on audit planning, audit, and audit results. The Internal Auditing Officer presents the implementation status and other matters to the Audit Committee at every non-emergency meeting. In 2023, a total of fourteen Audit Committee meetings were held with all members having a 100 percent in-person attendance rate. For detailed information, see the Operation of the Audit Committee in 2023.

Improved executive compensation management system Establish the Regulations Governing the Share Ownership of the CEO and Non-Executive Directors

The Remuneration Committee is composed of three Independent Directors. The purpose of the Committee is to take into account the Company’s operational performance, make objective and professional recommendations to the Board, and assist the Board in implementing and evaluating the Company’s overall compensation and welfare policies. In addition, the remuneration of directors and executives is determined and reviewed in accordance with the Director and Functional Committee Remuneration Payment Guidelines and the Regulations Governing Compensation Payment of Executive Officers as necessary to strike a balance between sustainable management and risk control. In 2023, a total of four Remuneration Committee meetings were held with all members having a 100 percent in-person attendance rate. For detailed information, see the Operation of the Remuneration Committee in 2023.

 

The Regulations Governing the Share Ownership of the CEO and Non-Executive Directors in 2023 to encourage the CEO and non-executive Directors (excluding Independent Directors) to hold an appropriate amount of the Company’s stocks for a long period, so that their performance could be consistent with shareholders’ interests and they could share the Company’s operating results with shareholders.

In 2023, the General Manager’s total annual pay (NT$23,400,000) was 19.8 times of the median
(NT$1,180,574) of that of the employees (excluding the General Manager) who have worked for more than six months in 2023 at the Taiwan headquarters and the four subsidiaries including Morrihan, Nuvision Technology, Maxtek Technology, and Techmosa. The General Manager’s pay increase from 2022 to 2023 was -71.6 times of the employees’ median pay increase at the Taiwan headquarters including the four mentioned subsidiaries. The ratio was negative as there was a negative increase in the General Manager’s total pay during the period. The total pay included the basic monthly salary and variable bonus and excluded the stock ownership trusts. Only the employees who have been employed throughout both 2022 and 2023 were taken into account for the median calculation to prevent discrepancies between the statistical median and the actual situation caused by issues such as incomparability of the pay increase of those who have not received a full year’s remuneration in both years (including new hires in 2022 or departures in 2023), and the absence of remuneration increase data for the new hires in 2023.

 

 

 

Two new committees, both with more than half of the members being Independent Directors

The Sustainable Development Committee was established in November 2023 to supervise and manage the implementation of sustainable development. At least three of the Committee members shall be appointed by the Board, and more than half must be Independent Directors. The Committee currently has five members. They are the Chairman, one Director and three Independent Directors. Its first convener and chair is Director Kerry Hsu. There are two functional groups under this Committee: Sustainable Development Team, headed by Chief Sustainability Officer Willie Sun, and Risk Management Team, headed by Chief Financial Officer Cheryl Yang.

The Nominating Committee was established in November 2023 to assist the Board in developing and managing human resource strategies for Directors and senior executives through fair and transparent procedures. At least three of the Committee members shall be appointed by the Board, and more than half must be Independent Directors. The Committee currently has three members. They are the Chairman and two Independent Directors. Its first convener and chair is Chairman Eric Cheng.

Board and functional committee performance assessment

WT has formulated the Rules for Board of Directors Performance Assessments in 2016, which clearly stipulates that the Board shall be evaluated at least once a year, and its performance must also be assessed once every three years by an external professional independent institution or an external team of experts and scholars. The assessment results must be reported to the Board, and be used as a reference to determine individual directors’ remuneration payment and nomination for the Board re-election.

In 2023, Taiwan Institute of Ethical Business, an external professional institute, was commissioned to assess the Board’s performance. The Institute and its executive experts have no business dealings with WT and thus are independent. The assessment was conducted through document review, questionnaires and on-site interviews with the Directors in four major aspects. The assessment concludes with two specific recommendations: 1) Increase the Independent Directors’ understanding of the operations of overseas subsidiaries and deepen their interaction with the executives; 2) Continue to implement the Company’s sustainable management goals. The internal and external assessment results were discussed at the Board meeting on February 16, 2024, which agreed to optimize WT’s corporate governance implementation by making the recommended improvement. For detailed information, see The implementation of external board performance evaluations.

 

 

 

Rigorous internal auditing to ensure integrity and objectivity

In WT, the Internal Audit Department is an independent unit under the Board. The appointment and dismissal of the Company’s internal audit supervisor are approved by the Audit Committee and passed by the Board. The appointment, dismissal, evaluation, review, salary, and compensation of internal auditors are handled in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, and shall be submitted by the internal audit supervisor to the Board Chairperson for approval. The internal auditors are evaluated and reviewed once a year.

The purposes of internal audits are to assist the Board and executives in inspecting and reviewing defects in the internal control systems and measuring operational effectiveness and efficiency, to make timely recommendations for improvements to ensure the sustained operating effectiveness of the systems, and to provide a basis for review and correction.

 

Self-monitoring to enhance system adaptability

Regular internal audits are performed according to the annual audit plans, which is passed by the Board and based on identified risks. Special audits may be performed on a project basis when necessary. After an audit is concluded, the audit report and followup report are submitted for review to the Audit Committee before the prescribed statutory dates. The audit supervisor shall attend regular Audit Committee and Board meetings to report on the status and results of audit execution.

All internal departments and subsidiaries are to conduct self-assessments once a year and implement the Company’s self-monitoring mechanism. The design and implementation of the internal control system are adjusted in a timely manner in response to changes in the environment. The self-assessment reports are reviewed and approved by internal auditors, and the self-assessment results and audit discoveries provide a basis for the Board and General Manager to produce Internal Control System Statements.

WT has established an internal control system related to the management of financial and non-financial information in accordance with the Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies, and has incorporated the preparation of sustainability reports into the internal control system for management. The Company’s management also exercises due diligence to ensure the quality of Sustainability Report.

 

Strengthened risk control and self-monitoring to adapt to market conditions

Board Composition and Functions

WT has established a corporate governance structure to manage the company’s business in accordance with the Company Act‭, ‬the Securities and Exchange Act and other relevant laws and regulations of the Republic of China‭. ‬We have been strengthening the company’s performance and responsibility‭, ‬and balancing the interests between stakeholders in pursuit of long-term interests of shareholders‭.Under the Board of Directors‭, ‬there are Audit Committee‭, ‬Remuneration Committee and Risk Management Committee‭. ‬The Risk Management Committee is composed of three Independent Directors‭, ‬the Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer‭. ‬Its role is to review risk management policies and management reports on major risk issues‭, ‬oversee corrective measures‭, ‬and routinely report the implementation of risk management to the Board of Directors‭.‬

 

In May 2019‭, ‬the Board of Directors appointed Kerry Hsu‭, ‬senior vice president‭, ‬as the head of corporate governance‭, ‬responsible‭ ‬for organizing the meeting schedule and agenda of the Board of Directors and shareholder meetings‭, ‬assisting directors in their‭ ‬training plans‭, ‬providing directors with information needed to perform duties in compliance with laws and regulations‭, ‬and disseminating information to directors on a regular or occasional basis‭, ‬depending on the topic‭, ‬to strengthen corporate governance‭ ‬functions‭.‬

Diverse Board with more than 40%‭ ‬of the directors being women

The Board of Directors is WT’s highest governance body‭. ‬The tenth terms of Board was elected on May 20‭, ‬2022‭, ‬is composed of four Directors and three Indepentent Directors‭. ‬In order to strengthen the sound development of corporate governance‭, ‬the policy of‭ ‬diversity is implemented in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles formulated by WT‭. ‬Of the Board Members‭, ‬there are three Independent Directors‭ (‬43%‭), ‬three female Directors‭ (‬43%‭), ‬and two Directors are employees‭ (‬29%‭). ‬In addition‭, ‬four of the current directors are aged from 51‭ ‬to 60‭ ‬years old‭, ‬one‭ ‬from 61‭ ‬to 70‭ ‬years old‭, ‬and two from 71‭ ‬to 80‭ ‬years old‭. ‬For the implementation of the Board Member diversity policy‭, ‬please visit the corporate governance section of the WT official website‭.‬

The Board of Directors meets at least once a quarter to monitor the achievement of the Company’s operational goals and performance‭, ‬provide strategic guidance to the management team‭, ‬and oversee the Company’s compliance with laws and regulations to ensure‭ ‬the best interests of shareholders‭. ‬In fiscal 2022‭, ‬the directors‭’ ‬in person attendance rate at the thirteen Board meetings was‭ ‬98.9%‭ ‬on average‭, ‬and the Independent Directors‭’ ‬was 100%‭. ‬Conflicts of interest with directors are avoided in accordance to the‭ ‬provisions of Article 15‭ ‬of WT’s Rules of Produre for Board of Directors‭’ ‬Meeting‭. ‬Meeting items involving a director’s interests are disclosed in the annual reports‭, ‬with the names of the director involved‭, ‬the content of the item‭, ‬and the reasons for avoiding conflicts of interest‭. ‬In addition‭, ‬information such as‭  ‬the existence of a controlling shareholder‭, ‬and related party transactions are all disclosed in the annual report to avoid or reduce the possibility of conflicts of interest‭.‬

 

For information on the diversity of the Board of Directors‭, ‬the Audit Committee‭, ‬the Remuneration Committee and the Risk Management Committee‭, ‬including the members‭’ ‬age range‭, ‬experience‭, ‬tenure‭, ‬as well as information on their in-person attendance rate at the Board meetings‭, ‬status of continuing training and education‭, ‬and how conflicts of interest have been avoided or handled in‭ ‬2022‭, ‬please see Chapter Three Report on Corporate Governance in the Annual Report 2022‭.‬

 

Basis for effectiveness assessment of the Board of Directors and the functional committees

In order to implement corporate governance‭, ‬improve the function of the Board of Directors‭, ‬and establish performance goals to strengthen the operational efficiency of the Board of Directors‭, ‬WT has formulated the Rules for Board of Directors Performance Assessments‭ ‬in 2016‭, ‬which clearly stipulates that the Board of Directors and the functional committees should routinely conduct internal self-assessment every year‭. ‬An assessment evaluation must also be preformed once every three years by an external professional independent organization or an external team of experts and scholars‭. ‬The assessment results must be reported to the Board of Directors‭, ‬and be used as a reference to determine individual directors‭’ ‬remuneration payment and nomination for the Board re-election‭.‬

Internal Self-Assessment

The internal self-assessment questionnaires for the entire Board of Directors‭, ‬individual members of the Board of Directors‭, ‬individual members of the Audit Committee and individual members of the Remuneration Committee for the year 2022‭ ‬were completed in‭ ‬January 2023‭. ‬The results indicated that the Board of Directors and the functional committees were functioning well‭.‬

External Assessment

In 2020‭, ‬an external professional organization‭, ‬the Taiwan Institute of Ethical Business‭, ‬was commissioned to conduct the effectiveness assessment of the Board of Directors for 2020‭. ‬The Institute and its executive experts have no business dealings with WT‭ ‬and thus are independent‭. ‬The assessment was conducted through document review‭, ‬questionnaires and on-site interviews in four major aspects‭, ‬including the Board’s professional functions‭, ‬decision-making effectiveness‭, ‬attention to and oversight of internal controls‭, ‬and attitude toward corporate social responsibility‭. ‬The assessment recommended that the communication improve between the Board and the management team and the Board pay more attention to corporate social responsibility issues‭ (‬known now as sustainability issues‭). ‬In response to the recommendations‭, ‬the corporate governance department took the initiative to collect questions raised by individual Directors and pass them on to the management team‭. ‬When necessary‭, ‬relevant managers were invited to‭ ‬attend the Board meeting to explain to the Directors‭.‬

Rigorous internal audit to ensure fairness and impartiality

In WT Microelectronics, the Internal Audit Department (referred to as “the Department” hereunder) is an independent unit under the Board of Directors. The appointment and dismissal of the company’s internal audit supervisor are approved by the Audit Committee and passed by the Board of Directors. The appointment/dismissal, evaluation/review, salary/compensation of internal auditors of the Company are handled in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles ,shall be submitted by the chief internal auditor to the Board Chairperson for approval and to evaluation and review at least once a year.

 

The purpose of internal audits is to assist the Board of Directors and managers in inspecting and reviewing defects in the internal control systems, measure operational effectiveness and efficiency, and to make timely recommendations for improvements to ensure the sustained operating effectiveness of the systems and to provide a basis for review and correction.

Implement self-monitoring to strengthen the system

The Department shall implement regular auditing based on the annual audit plan, which is passed by the Board of Directors and based on the identified risks‭. ‬The Department shall also implement special audit plans separately based on actual needs‭. ‬After implementing each audit‭, ‬the Department shall present the audit reports and follow-up reports‭, ‬and submit them for review by the Audit Committee before the prescribed statutory date‭. ‬The officer of the Department shall attend and deliver a report on the situation of each audit plan to a regular board meeting‭.‬

 

The Department shall supervise all internal departments and subsidiaries to conduct self-assessments‭  ‬once a year and implement‭ ‬the company’s self-monitoring mechanism‭. ‬The Department shall adjust the design and implementation of the internal control system in a timely manner in response to changes in the environment.The Departments shall review the self-inspection reports and evaluate the overall efficacy of all internal control systems to serve as the primary basis for the Board of Directors and General‭ ‬Manager to produce Internal Control System Statements‭.‬

Focus on risk management Strive for self-monitoring to align with the times

WT has established a corporate governance structure to manage its business in accordance with the ROC Company Act, the Securities and Exchange Act and other relevant laws and regulations. We aim to pursue the long-term interests of our shareholders by enhancing corporate performance and accountability and by balancing the interests of our stakeholders.

 

Under the Board of Directors are an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Risk Management Committee. The Risk Management Committee is composed of three independent directors, the Chairman and the CFO, and is responsible for submitting risk management-related proposals to the Board of Directors for discussion.

The Board of Directors is the highest governing body of WT. The ninth term of the Board was elected on 21 June 2019 for a term of three years and consists of seven directors who pursue a policy of diversity to strengthen the development of corporate governance. Three of the Board members are independent directors (42.86% of all directors are independent directors) and three of the Board members are women (42.86% of all directors are women). Two of the directors are employees (28.57% of all directors are employee directors). In addition, all directors of the Board are currently aged 50 or above.

 

The Board of Directors meets at least once a quarter to monitor the achievement of the Company’s operational goals and performance, provide strategic guidance to the management team, and supervise the Company’s compliance with laws and regulations to ensure the best interests of shareholders. In fiscal 2021, 12 Board of Directors meetings were held with an average attendance rate of 98.8% for all directors and 100% for independent directors. For information on the diversity of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Risk Management Committee, including their members, age range, experience and tenure, as well as information on the actual attendance rate of the Board of Directors, the status of continuing education and the implementation of the recusal of interests, please refer to the “Third. Report on Corporate Governance” in WT’s 2021 Annual Report.

100% attendance of Audit Committee members in person

The Audit Committee was established on June 21, 2019 and consists of all three independent directors, two of whom have accounting or financial expertise, to assist the Board of Directors in overseeing the fair presentation of the Company’s financial reports, the effective implementation of the internal control system, compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and the management of existing or potential risks. The Audit Committee meets at least quarterly, and the accountants communicate and interact with the independent directors from audit planning to audit or review results during the year. The Internal Audit Officer reports to the Audit Committee at each regular meeting of the Board of Directors on the performed of the audit. Whether the internal audit officer or the accountants can contact with independent directors directly. The Audit Committee held 10 meetings in fiscal 2021, with 100% attendance of all members in person.

 

The fourth term of Remuneration Committee is composed of two independent directors and one independent member. The purpose of the Committee is to make objective and professional recommendations to the Board of Directors, taking into account the Company’s operational performance, and to assist the Board of Directors in implementing and evaluating the Company’s overall compensation and welfare policies. In addition, the remuneration of directors and managers is determined and reviewed in accordance with the “Procedures for Remuneration of Directors and Functional Committee Members” and “Remuneration for Managers” as necessary to strike a balance between sustainable management and risk control. 7 meetings were held in fiscal 2021, with an average attendance rate of 85.71%(note) of all members.

Performance evaluation of the Board and functional committees

In order to implement corporate governance and enhance the functions of the Board of Directors, and to establish performance targets to strengthen the operational efficiency of the Board of Directors,WT has formulated the “Rules for Board of Directors Performance Assessments” in 2016, which stipulates that the Board of Directors and functional committees shall conduct internal self-evaluation on a regular basis every year and be evaluated by an external independent institution or an external team of academic experts at least once every three years. The evaluation results shall be reported to the Board of Directors, and the evaluation results shall be used as reference for the payment of individual directors’ remuneration and the nomination of directors for re-election.

Rigorous internal auditing to ensure fairness and impartiality

In WT Microelectronics, the Internal Audit Department (referred to as ″the Department″ hereunder) is an independent unit under the Board of Directors. A total of three full-time Internal Auditing Officer and his/her affiliated auditors are allocated. The appointment and dismissal of the company’s Internal Audit Supervisor are approved by the Audit Committee and passed by the Board of Directors. The appointment/dismissal, evaluation/review, salary/compensation of internal auditors of the Company are handled in accordance with the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles ,shall be submitted by the Chief Internal Auditor to the Board Chairperson for approval and to evaluation and review at least once a year.

 

The purpose of internal audits is to assist the Board of Directors and managers in inspecting and reviewing defects in the internal control systems, measure operational effectiveness and efficiency, and to make timely recommendations for improvements to ensure the sustained operating effectiveness of the systems and to provide a basis for review and correction.

Implement self-monitoring, strengthening the system’s responsiveness

The Department shall implement regular auditing based on the annual audit plan,which is passed by the Board of Directors and based on the identified risks. The Department shall also implement special audit plans separately based on actual needs. After implementing each audit, the Department shall present the audit reports and follow-up reports, and submit them for review by the Audit Committee before the prescribed statutory date. The officer of the Department shall attend and deliver a report on the situation of each audit plan to a regular board meeting.

 

The Department shall supervise all internal departments and subsidiaries to conduct self-assessments once a year and implement the company’s self-monitoring mechanism. The Department shall adjust the design and implementation of the internal control system in a timely manner in response to changes in the environment.The Departments shall review the self-inspection reports and evaluate the overall efficacy of all internal control systems to serve as the primary basis for the Board of Directors and General Manager to produce Internal Control System Statements.